Friends,
On 23 July, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered a historic advisory opinion. It affirmed what we’ve always said - climate action is not optional. States have a legal duty to act, and fossil fuels are at the heart of the crisis.
This decision marks a crucial turning point for our collective movements. It brings legal clarity to the demands that Pacific people and frontline communities have carried for decades. It strengthens the calls of Indigenous leaders, youth, and communities who are already living with the consequences of inaction.
This journey began with 27 students from across the Pacific. What followed was a six-year campaign shaped by the lived realities of our communities and powered by the determination of young people who refused to be ignored. We stood side by side with the Government of Vanuatu, building partnerships and coalitions that helped carry our voices all the way to the world’s highest court - a goal many once believed was out of reach.
The ICJ has now spoken. Fossil fuel production, expansion, and subsidies may constitute internationally wrongful acts. States are obligated to protect the rights of present and future generations. Delay is no longer defensible. Action must follow.
This advisory opinion reinforces the urgent need for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. It provides a strong legal foundation for a global phaseout. The law supports what our communities have long called for. The science is clear. Public support is growing.
As I reflect on this campaign, I recognise how difficult this journey has been. But what comes next will be even harder and more demanding. The ICJ has given us a tool to challenge delay and denial - but tools only work when they are used. The ruling alone will not deliver change. That responsibility rests with us.
We need governments to act with speed and purpose. We need movements to organize and grow. We need communities to own this outcome, to shape what comes next and apply it in ways that protect their people, lands, and futures.
We are proud of what we’ve achieved. But we’re not done. This ruling is not the end of a campaign. It is the beginning of a new era.
One that finally holds the fossil fuel industry to account. One that truly protects our homes. One that genuinely builds a future rooted in justice for frontline communities.
With respect and strength
Vishal Prasad
Director, Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change
